Prior to the release of the Columbia Type A in late 1896, phonographs like
the Edison Class M and Columbia
Type K were sold for home use, but their lofty prices limited sales to the wealthy.
The Type A Graphophone was priced at only $25 -- a lot of money at the time, but
substantially cheaper than Graphophones like the Type G ($75) and even Type N ($40)
which directly preceded it, and well below Edison's newly introduced Home Phonograph
at $40. For the first time, recorded entertainment was within the reach of the average
consumer. The Columbia Type A would become a very popular machine in the next few
years.
This particular Type A is distinguished by a very rare decal from the
famous San Francisco dealer, Peter Bacigalupi, who entered the phonograph business
in 1894. (See the Edison Standard with
Polyphone Attachment for another example of a Bacigalupi decal.) This decal is
slightly different from those seen on Edison machines, marked as "Edison Phonograph
& Graphophone Agency." Edison eventually compelled Bacigalupi to drop Columbia
products in 1900 and no reference to Graphophones would appear on Bacigalupi's decals
or cylinder box labels again. The decal carries Bacigalupi's 946 Market Street address,
in the Baldwin Building in San Francisco. This building burned to the ground on November
23, 1898, after which Bacigalupi moved to 933 Market Street (until that too was levelled,
in the 1906 earthquake and fire). The address on the decal serves to definitively
date this interesting machine to 1897-1898, during San Francisco's heyday.