Clockmaker Henri Lioret first started making phonographs in 1893. (Please see
the Lioret "Le Merveilleux"
for more information on his early work). The "Modèle A" pictured here was
marketed in 1899/1900 as a lower-cost model, priced at 90 Francs, which was equivalent
to the price of an Edison 'suitcase'
Standard in the U.S. at the same time. The mechanism is essentially the same
as the more expensive No. 2, however the base and flywheel are painted black with
gilt decoration rather than being nickel-plated (to reduce manufacturing cost). The
Modèle A was a portable machine with a removable pleated lacquer-painted horn and
a mahogany-colored wooden lid with carrying handle.
Lioret's phonographs
were technologically in advance of Edison and Columbia machines of the same era,
with beautifully-made clock motors and molded celluloid cylinders which were louder
and finer in sound quality than brown wax cylinders made in the U.S. Julien Anton,
author of "Henri Lioret, Clockmaker and Pioneer of the Phonograph,"
estimates that fewer than 300 were made, making the Modele A is one of the rarest
of Lioret's phonographs.
Lioret Modele A with horn removed, ready to be closed up within its carrying case.